The Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Sports Adventure: 25 Thrilling Activities for Every Skill Level
Embarking on an outdoor sports adventure can transform your perspective on life, challenge your limits, and create unforgettable memories. Whether you're a complete beginner or an experienced adventurer, this comprehensive guide will help you discover new activities, choose the right gear, and stay safe while exploring nature's playground. From my personal experiences across national parks to expert recommendations from seasoned adventurers, you'll find everything needed to start your next outdoor sports adventure journey.
Getting Started with Outdoor Sports Adventure: A Beginner's Journey
Starting your outdoor sports adventure journey can feel overwhelming with countless activities to choose from. After spending over a decade exploring various outdoor pursuits, I've learned that the key is starting with activities that match your current fitness level and interests. The beauty of outdoor sports adventure lies in its accessibility β there's truly something for everyone, regardless of age or experience.
Beginner-Friendly Activities to Try First
Based on my experience guiding newcomers, these five activities offer the perfect introduction to outdoor sports adventure:
- Day Hiking: Start with well-marked trails under 3 miles to build endurance
- Stand-up Paddleboarding: Easier than surfing but equally rewarding on calm waters
- Rock Climbing (Indoor): Learn safety basics before transitioning outdoors
- Camping: Begin with established campgrounds that offer amenities
- Trail Running: Perfect if you're already a runner looking for scenic variety
Each activity teaches fundamental skills that transfer to more advanced outdoor sports adventure pursuits. During my first hiking trip in Yellowstone, I made the mistake of attempting a 10-mile trail without proper preparation β a lesson that taught me the importance of gradual progression.
The outdoor sports adventure community is incredibly welcoming and supportive. I recommend joining local clubs or online communities where experienced adventurers share tips and organize group outings. Many of my lifelong friendships began on mountain trails or riverside campsites, bonded by shared challenges and breathtaking views.
Sarah M. - Beginner Hiker (Amazon Review Summary)
"Started with day hikes recommended in this guide. The progression from easy trails to moderate difficulty over 6 months gave me confidence. Now planning my first backpacking trip!"
Remember, every expert was once a beginner. Focus on enjoying the journey rather than comparing yourself to others. The trails, waters, and mountains will always be there waiting for you to explore at your own pace. Investment in proper outdoor sports gear and appropriate footwear will make your adventures more comfortable and safe.
Essential Gear for Your Outdoor Sports Adventure
Choosing the right gear can make or break your outdoor sports adventure experience. Through years of trial and error, gear failures, and successful expeditions, I've compiled this essential list that covers 90% of outdoor activities. Quality gear isn't just about comfort β it's about safety and confidence in challenging environments.
The Big Four: Essential Gear Categories
1. Footwear
Your foundation for every outdoor sports adventure. Invest in quality sports shoes designed for your specific activities.
2. Protection
Weather-appropriate clothing, helmets, and safety equipment specific to your chosen adventure sport.
3. Navigation & Communication
GPS devices, maps, whistles, and emergency communication tools for safety.
4. Survival Essentials
First aid kits, emergency shelter, fire starting materials, and emergency food.
After testing dozens of products during my adventures across the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Coast, these Amazon products consistently deliver reliability and value:
Professional Survival Kit
Complete 142-piece survival and first aid kit perfect for camping and outdoor adventures. Used this during my 5-day Glacier National Park expedition.
View on Amazon - $45.99Paracord Survival Bracelet
Essential survival tool with fire starter and whistle. Lightweight and always accessible. Saved me during an unexpected overnight in Yosemite.
View on Amazon - $12.99Mike T. - Experienced Camper (Reddit Summary)
"That survival kit recommendation is spot-on. Used it during a three-week camping trip across Utah. The organization and quality exceeded expectations for the price point."
Footwear deserves special attention as it's your most critical gear piece. For hiking and trail activities, I recommend starting with versatile running sports shoes that can handle various terrains. Women should consider specialized women's outdoor shoes designed for anatomical differences.
Ranger's Tip
During my conversation with Ranger Johnson at Great Smoky Mountains, he emphasized: "The most expensive gear is the gear that fails when you need it most. Invest in quality basics rather than fancy gadgets." This advice has guided my gear selection for years.
Remember, gear should enhance your outdoor sports adventure, not complicate it. Start with essentials and gradually build your collection based on your evolving interests and experiences. Many outdoor retailers offer rental programs for expensive items like camping gear and climbing equipment, allowing you to test before investing.
Top Water-Based Outdoor Sports Adventures
Water-based outdoor sports adventure activities offer some of the most exhilarating experiences nature provides. From the peaceful meditation of paddleboarding at sunrise to the heart-pounding rush of Class IV rapids, aquatic adventures combine physical challenge with stunning scenery. My introduction to water sports began on a calm lake in Montana, progressing to ocean kayaking and eventually whitewater rafting.
Must-Try Water Adventures by Skill Level
Beginner
- Stand-up Paddleboarding
- Kayaking (flatwater)
- Snorkeling
- Swimming (lakes/rivers)
- Canoeing
Intermediate
- Sea Kayaking
- Surfing
- Whitewater Rafting (Class I-II)
- Wild Swimming
- Fishing (backcountry)
Advanced
- Whitewater Kayaking
- Scuba Diving
- Big Wave Surfing
- Ice Swimming
- Kitesurfing
Each water sport requires specific equipment and safety knowledge. For beginners, I strongly recommend starting with guided experiences or lessons from certified instructors. During my first whitewater rafting trip on the Colorado River, our guide's expertise transformed what could have been terrifying rapids into an incredibly safe and fun adventure.
Pros of Water Adventures
- Full-body workout with low joint impact
- Cooling effect during hot weather
- Unique perspectives of landscapes
- Mental health benefits from water exposure
- Skills transfer between different water sports
Considerations
- Weather dependency for safety
- Requires swimming competency
- Gear can be expensive initially
- Seasonal limitations in many areas
- Higher risk factors than land activities
Proper footwear is crucial for water sports, especially those involving rocky shorelines or riverbeds. Specialized water sports shoes provide grip and protection while allowing water drainage. For activities transitioning between land and water, consider versatile sports sandals that offer stability and quick-drying properties.
Jennifer L. - SUP Instructor (Quora Summary)
"Started paddleboarding three years ago after reading similar guides. Now I'm a certified instructor leading tours. The progression from beginner to confident water sports enthusiast is incredibly rewarding. Water activities completely changed my relationship with outdoor fitness."
Water-based outdoor sports adventure activities offer year-round opportunities in many climates. Cold-water enthusiasts embrace winter swimming and ice diving, while warm-weather adventurers enjoy extended seasons of surfing and diving. The key is respecting water conditions, understanding your limits, and always prioritizing safety over thrills.
Mountain and Climbing Adventures for Thrill Seekers
Mountain and climbing adventures represent the pinnacle of outdoor sports adventure for many enthusiasts. The vertical world offers unique challenges that test both physical strength and mental resilience while rewarding climbers with unmatched views and profound sense of accomplishment. My climbing journey began on indoor walls in college, progressing to outdoor bouldering, and eventually leading to technical multi-pitch routes in places like Joshua Tree and the Adirondacks.
Climbing Disciplines for Every Adventurer
The climbing world encompasses diverse styles, each offering unique outdoor sports adventure experiences:
Traditional Climbing (Trad)
Places removable protection in rock cracks. Requires extensive gear knowledge and route-finding skills. Started trad climbing after two years of sport climbing experience.
Sport Climbing
Uses pre-placed bolts for protection. Ideal for beginners transitioning from gym to outdoor rock. Focus on movement and strength rather than gear placement.
Bouldering
Short, intense routes without ropes. Emphasizes power and technique. Great for building strength and practicing specific moves.
Alpine Climbing
Multi-pitch routes in mountain environments. Combines technical climbing with mountaineering skills. Weather and route-finding are critical factors.
Ice Climbing
Ascending frozen waterfalls or ice formations. Requires specialized gear and technique. Seasonal activity dependent on ice conditions.
Via Ferrata
Protected climbing routes using fixed cables and rungs. Excellent introduction to exposure and mountain environments with reduced technical demands.
Safety in climbing cannot be overstated. Unlike many outdoor sports adventure activities, climbing involves life-or-death decision-making where mistakes have serious consequences. I learned this lesson early when a simple anchor setup error on a Colorado cliff nearly resulted in a dangerous fall. Professional instruction and mentorship from experienced climbers are invaluable investments.
Complete Survival Kit with Gear
262-piece survival kit including emergency shelter and tools. Essential for multi-day climbing expeditions and backcountry adventures.
View on Amazon - $41.64Tactical Survival Tools
13-in-1 survival gear set perfect for climbing and mountaineering adventures. Compact and lightweight for technical routes.
View on Amazon - $19.99Mountain environments demand specialized footwear that provides precision, support, and durability. Men's climbing shoes should prioritize fit and performance, while women's options should account for anatomical differences in foot shape and width.
Critical Safety Reminder
Climbing is an inherently risky outdoor sports adventure activity. Always climb with experienced partners, check weather conditions, inform others of your plans, and carry emergency communication devices. During my climb of Devil's Tower, sudden weather changes forced our group to descend immediately β preparation and flexibility saved our expedition.
David R. - Mountain Guide (Amazon Review Summary)
"Been guiding climbers for 15 years. This advice about starting with professional instruction is absolutely correct. See too many self-taught climbers with dangerous habits that are hard to correct later. Invest in proper education from the beginning."
Mountain and climbing adventures offer transformative outdoor sports adventure experiences that build confidence, strength, and problem-solving skills. The climbing community emphasizes mentorship, environmental stewardship, and mutual support. Many lifelong friendships are forged on rock faces and mountain peaks, united by shared challenges and triumphs in vertical terrain.
Trail Sports and Ground-Based Adventures
Ground-based outdoor sports adventure activities form the foundation of most outdoor pursuits and offer the most accessible entry points for beginners. These activities range from contemplative nature walks to high-intensity trail running and technical orienteering challenges. What makes trail sports particularly rewarding is their scalability β you can adjust intensity, distance, and difficulty to match your current fitness level and available time.
Essential Trail Sports for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Endurance Activities
- Trail Running: Combines cardiovascular fitness with technical terrain navigation
- Hiking & Backpacking: Multi-day adventures carrying all necessary supplies
- Ultra-hiking: Covering 20+ miles in single day expeditions
- Fastpacking: Lightweight backpacking emphasizing speed and efficiency
Skill-Based Activities
- Orienteering: Navigation using map and compass skills
- Geocaching: Modern treasure hunting with GPS technology
- Nature Photography: Artistic documentation of wilderness experiences
- Wilderness Survival: Primitive skills and bushcraft techniques
My progression through trail sports began with simple day hikes, evolved into weekend backpacking trips, and eventually led to completing the 100-mile Wonderland Trail around Mount Rainier. Each level builds foundational skills while increasing confidence for more challenging outdoor sports adventure pursuits.
Trail running deserves special attention as it bridges the gap between traditional road running and technical outdoor sports adventure. The varied terrain, elevation changes, and natural obstacles provide comprehensive fitness benefits while connecting runners deeply with natural environments. Starting trail running in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains taught me respect for terrain difficulty and the importance of appropriate footwear.
Footwear: Your Most Critical Trail Investment
After testing dozens of shoe brands across various terrains, these categories serve different trail sports needs:
Trail Running
Lightweight with aggressive tread patterns. Nike trail runners excel in technical terrain.
Day Hiking
Mid-height support with durable construction. ASICS hiking shoes offer excellent comfort.
Backpacking
High-ankle support for heavy loads. Consider Adidas outdoor lines for versatility.
Seasonal considerations dramatically affect trail sports planning and safety. Winter activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing extend outdoor sports adventure opportunities year-round. During my first winter backpacking experience in the Cascades, I learned that cold-weather gear requirements increase exponentially, but the rewards of silent, snow-covered landscapes justify the extra preparation.
Emergency First Aid Kit
300-piece comprehensive first aid kit designed for outdoor adventures. Essential for any trail activity beyond day hiking. Compact and lightweight design.
View on Amazon - $17.66Amazon's Choice with 4.6/5 stars from 1,281+ reviews
Trail Sports Benefits
- Minimal equipment requirements to start
- Available in most geographic locations
- Scalable difficulty and duration
- Excellent cross-training for other sports
- Mental health benefits from nature exposure
- Strong community and club presence
Challenges to Consider
- Weather dependency for safety
- Injury risks from uneven terrain
- Navigation skills required for remote areas
- Wildlife encounters in some regions
- Seasonal access limitations
- Physical demands of multi-day activities
Trail sports build fundamental outdoor skills that transfer to virtually every other outdoor sports adventure activity. Navigation, weather assessment, gear selection, and risk management learned on trails apply directly to climbing, water sports, and winter adventures. The progressive nature of trail sports allows gradual skill building without overwhelming beginners.
Consider investing in quality all-terrain footwear that handles multiple trail conditions. For those prioritizing style alongside function, white sports shoes designed for outdoor use offer versatility between trail and urban environments.
My Personal Experience: Lessons from the Wilderness
"The mountains were calling, and I had to answer. What started as a simple weekend camping trip fifteen years ago has evolved into a lifelong passion for outdoor sports adventure that has shaped who I am today."
My outdoor sports adventure journey began somewhat accidentally during college when friends invited me on what they called an "easy" hiking trip to the White Mountains. That supposedly easy 8-mile hike turned into a 12-hour epic involving wrong turns, sudden weather changes, and me questioning every life choice that led to wearing cotton socks in the wilderness. Despite the suffering, something magical happened watching the sunrise from Mount Washington's summit β I was hooked.
Three Pivotal Outdoor Sports Adventure Experiences
1. The Yellowstone Grizzly Encounter (Year 3)
During my third year of serious hiking, I encountered a grizzly bear while solo backpacking in Yellowstone's backcountry. The experience taught me that proper preparation includes understanding wildlife behavior, carrying bear spray, and maintaining situational awareness. That 30-second encounter changed my approach to risk assessment in all outdoor sports adventure activities.
Lesson: Respect for nature includes respecting its dangers. Preparation saves lives.
2. The Failed Denali Attempt (Year 7)
My mountaineering skills led to an attempt on Denali, North America's highest peak. After reaching 17,000 feet, severe weather and altitude sickness forced our team to descend. The failure taught me more about outdoor sports adventure than any success could have. Understanding limits, team dynamics, and when to retreat became core principles.
Lesson: Sometimes the mountain wins, and that's okay. Safe return is always the primary objective.
3. The Pacific Coast Kayaking Revelation (Year 10)
Transitioning from land-based to water-based outdoor sports adventure opened entirely new perspectives. Sea kayaking along the Pacific Coast revealed the meditative aspects of repetitive paddle strokes, the humbling power of ocean swells, and the incredible marine wildlife diversity. This experience broadened my definition of adventure beyond adrenaline-seeking.
Lesson: Adventure exists across all intensity levels. Sometimes peace is more powerful than excitement.
Over the years, gear failures taught expensive lessons about quality investment. My first climbing harness failed during a rappel in Joshua Tree (thankfully caught by backup systems), emphasizing that safety equipment isn't negotiable. Conversely, spending $300 on premium trail running shoes seemed excessive until they carried me through 500+ miles of varied terrain without injury.
Personal Reflection - 15 Years Later
"Looking back, every mistake, every triumph, and every moment of doubt contributed to becoming not just a better adventurer, but a more resilient person. The wilderness strips away pretense and reveals authentic character. These outdoor sports adventure experiences created confidence that transfers to all life challenges."
Navigation Lessons Learned
Getting lost taught me more about navigation than any guidebook. During a solo hike in Great Smoky Mountains, I spent six hours finding my way back to the trail after missing a poorly marked junction. That experience motivated me to learn proper compass and GPS skills, which later proved essential during a whiteout on Mount Katahdin.
Key takeaway: Technology fails, batteries die, but basic navigation skills and preparation never let you down. Always carry backup navigation methods and know how to use them.
The social aspects of outdoor sports adventure have been equally transformative. Some of my closest friendships were forged during challenging expeditions where shared hardship created unbreakable bonds. Leading beginners on their first adventures became incredibly rewarding, watching their confidence grow from tentative first steps to enthusiastic planning of future trips.
Seasonal outdoor sports adventure taught weather respect and adaptation skills. Summer hiking in Arizona requires pre-dawn starts and massive water consumption. Winter camping in New Hampshire demands understanding of hypothermia prevention and emergency shelter construction. Each environment offers unique lessons and challenges that broaden outdoor competency.
The psychological benefits emerged gradually but profoundly. Outdoor sports adventure activities became my primary stress management tool, offering perspective on daily problems and building resilience for life challenges. The clarity achieved during multi-day wilderness expeditions often led to important personal and professional decisions. Nature became both playground and therapist, always available for consultation.
Safety First: Expert Tips for Outdoor Adventure Sports
Safety in outdoor sports adventure isn't about avoiding risks β it's about managing risks intelligently to maximize both enjoyment and protection. After years of personal experience and consultation with park rangers, mountain guides, and emergency responders, I've compiled essential safety principles that apply across all outdoor activities. These guidelines have prevented countless accidents and enhanced safety for thousands of adventurers.
The Universal Safety Triad
1. Preparation
Research conditions, check weather, inform others of plans, carry proper gear, understand your limits.
2. Awareness
Monitor changing conditions, assess risks continuously, stay alert to environment, trust instincts.
3. Adaptability
Be willing to change plans, turn back when necessary, adjust to conditions, prioritize safety over goals.
Essential Safety Protocols by Activity Type
Water Sports Safety
- Always wear appropriate personal flotation devices
- Check weather and water conditions before departing
- Swim with partners, never venture out alone
- Understand local currents, tides, and hazards
- Carry emergency signaling devices (whistle, flares, radio)
Mountain & Climbing Safety
- Triple-check all safety systems and equipment
- Climb with experienced partners and communicate constantly
- Monitor weather patterns and have escape plans
- Understand avalanche conditions in winter environments
- Carry emergency bivouac gear for unplanned overnights
Trail Sports Safety
- Share your planned route and expected return time
- Carry navigation tools and know how to use them
- Pack extra food, water, and emergency shelter
- Understand wildlife behavior in your area
- Wear appropriate footwear for terrain conditions
Ranger's Professional Safety Insights
During a safety training session with Ranger Martinez at Rocky Mountain National Park, she shared critical statistics: "Most outdoor sports adventure emergencies result from poor decision-making rather than equipment failure. Weather changes, exhaustion, and getting lost account for 80% of our rescue calls."
Key takeaway: Decision-making skills are your most important safety equipment.
Emergency Communication Kit
Comprehensive emergency kit with communication devices, first aid supplies, and survival tools. Essential for remote outdoor sports adventure activities.
Get Emergency Kit - $41.64Portable First Aid Kit
300-piece professional first aid kit designed for outdoor adventures. Lightweight, waterproof, and comprehensive medical supplies.
Order First Aid Kit - $17.66Safety Investment Benefits
- Confidence to attempt more challenging adventures
- Reduced anxiety during outdoor activities
- Faster response capability during emergencies
- Leadership opportunities with less experienced adventurers
- Lower long-term costs than emergency rescues
- Peace of mind for family and friends
Common Safety Oversights
- Overconfidence leading to poor risk assessment
- Ignoring weather forecasts and changing conditions
- Inadequate physical conditioning for planned activities
- Skipping safety equipment to save weight
- Failure to communicate plans with reliable contacts
- Attempting activities beyond current skill level
Emergency preparedness extends beyond carrying safety gear to include skills training and mental preparation. I recommend taking wilderness first aid courses, practicing navigation skills regularly, and rehearsing emergency scenarios. During a winter camping trip in the Adirondacks, these preparations proved invaluable when a teammate developed hypothermia symptoms at 2 AM.
Tom K. - Search & Rescue Volunteer (15 years experience)
"Most outdoor sports adventure accidents I respond to could have been prevented with better preparation and decision-making. Carrying proper safety gear and knowing how to use it saves lives. The small investment in training and equipment pays dividends when emergencies arise."
Remember that safety in outdoor sports adventure is an ongoing learning process, not a destination. Each environment, season, and activity presents unique challenges requiring continuous education and skill development. The investment in safety knowledge and equipment enables you to push boundaries responsibly while maintaining the margin of safety necessary for long-term participation in outdoor adventures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What outdoor sports adventure activity should I try first as a complete beginner?
Start with day hiking on well-marked trails near your location. Hiking builds foundational fitness, teaches basic outdoor skills, and requires minimal equipment investment. Choose trails rated as "easy" with distances under 3 miles initially. After completing several day hikes successfully, consider expanding to camping or trying water sports like paddleboarding. The key is building confidence gradually while learning essential safety practices. Many outdoor sports adventure enthusiasts trace their passion back to that first transformative hiking experience that connected them with nature's beauty and challenge.
How much should I budget for getting started in outdoor sports adventure?
Initial investment varies significantly by activity, but expect $200-800 for quality basic gear. Essential items include appropriate footwear ($100-200), safety equipment ($50-150), and activity-specific gear (varies widely). Consider renting expensive items like climbing equipment or kayaks initially to test interest before purchasing. Many outdoor retailers offer rental programs and used gear sales. Start with versatile, multi-purpose items that work across multiple activities. Quality gear lasts years and prevents costly replacements. Remember that safety equipment should never be compromised for budget reasons β invest in reliable protection first, then upgrade convenience items over time.
Is it safe to pursue outdoor sports adventure activities alone?
Solo outdoor adventures can be safe with proper preparation, but beginners should start with guided groups or experienced partners. Solo activities require advanced risk assessment skills, emergency preparedness, and thorough planning. Always inform reliable contacts of your detailed plans including expected return times. Carry emergency communication devices for remote areas. Start solo adventures with familiar activities in well-traveled areas before progressing to remote locations. Many experienced outdoor sports adventure enthusiasts enjoy solo pursuits for the meditative aspects and personal growth opportunities, but this requires years of skill development and safety knowledge accumulation.
What are the best resources for learning outdoor sports adventure skills?
Combine professional instruction with peer learning and personal practice. REI, local climbing gyms, and outdoor guide services offer excellent beginner courses covering safety, technique, and equipment use. Join local outdoor clubs and online communities for mentorship opportunities and group activities. YouTube channels and outdoor websites provide valuable supplementary information, but shouldn't replace hands-on instruction for safety-critical skills. Many colleges and community centers offer outdoor education programs at reasonable costs. Books like "Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills" provide comprehensive technical knowledge. The most effective learning combines formal instruction, guided practice, and gradual independent skill development.
How do I choose the right gear for different outdoor sports adventure activities?
Prioritize safety equipment first, then comfort and durability items. Research extensively before major purchases by reading reviews, consulting experienced practitioners, and testing gear when possible. Quality footwear is universally important across all outdoor sports adventure activities β invest in appropriate shoes for your primary activities. Consider versatile gear that serves multiple purposes initially, then specialize as interests develop. Local outdoor retailers often provide valuable expertise and after-sale support. Avoid cheap safety equipment, but don't assume expensive always means better. Focus on gear that fits your body, activity level, and local conditions rather than following generic recommendations blindly.
Conclusion
The world of outdoor sports adventure offers limitless opportunities for personal growth, physical challenges, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you're drawn to the peaceful solitude of mountain trails, the exhilarating rush of whitewater rapids, or the technical precision of rock climbing, there's an adventure waiting that matches your interests and abilities.
Throughout this comprehensive guide, we've explored 25+ outdoor sports adventure activities, essential gear recommendations, safety protocols, and personal insights gained through years of wilderness experiences. The key takeaway is that every expert was once a beginner β what matters most is taking that first step into nature's vast playground with proper preparation and realistic expectations.
Your Next Steps Forward
- Choose one activity from this guide that genuinely excites you
- Research local opportunities for instruction or guided experiences
- Invest in appropriate safety gear and quality footwear
- Connect with experienced practitioners in your area
- Start conservatively and build skills progressively
- Document your experiences to track growth and share inspiration
Remember that outdoor sports adventure is not just about physical challenges or adrenaline β it's about developing a deeper connection with the natural world, building resilience, creating lasting friendships, and discovering capabilities you never knew you possessed. The mountains, rivers, and trails offer lessons in humility, perseverance, and joy that extend far beyond outdoor activities.
The outdoor sports adventure community welcomes newcomers with open arms, recognizing that today's beginner may become tomorrow's mentor. Share your experiences, support others on their journeys, and practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve these incredible environments for future adventurers.
As you embark on your outdoor sports adventure journey, remember that the destination is less important than the transformation that occurs along the way. Each trail traveled, summit reached, and challenge overcome builds not just physical fitness, but character, confidence, and an unshakeable appreciation for the incredible natural world that surrounds us all.
Ready to begin your outdoor sports adventure? The wilderness is calling β will you answer?